Drinking Water
 

 
More About Copper Plumbing Tube
 
Copper plumbing is widely used to distribute drinking water in homes, offices, and factories. As water circulates through the copper tube, it picks up miniscule amounts of copper. In almost all cases, the dissolved copper in the water pipes can contribute to the daily minimum requirements for this micronutrient.

In most environments, copper concentrations in potable water delivered by copper plumbing tube is less than 1 mg/liter. Relatively more copper may be found in aggressive water, which is either highly acidic or basic. In the rare cases where highly acidic groundwaters leach out too much copper from the pipes, running the tap for a few moments to flush out the water in the copper piping will eliminate the copper build-up.

Copper also tends to be picked up more readily from newly-installed plumbing tube. But as a protective layer of oxide and carbonate forms in the tube with age, the amount of copper dissolved in the water is reduced. This usually happens within a few months of installation.

Research shows that there is no evidence of chronic health problems or systematic health concerns from copper in drinking water. Copper levels in drinking water pose no significant health risks to the average consumer - but it can provide valuable benefits. However, in aggressive water environments, there have been some rare cases of short-term effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances and nausea, due to elevated levels of copper. In these environments, copper buildup in the drinking water can usually be eliminated simply by running the tap long enough to flush all of the water that remained in the pipes for a long period of time.

In the 44 years between 1954 and 1998, there were only a total of 154 confirmed cases in the US of sickness due to excess copper in drinking water. All of these cases had unusual, localized causes, such as pipe corrosion due to aggressive waters. Given the population of the United States (almost 300 million people) and the widespread use of copper plumbing tube (85% of US homes), the health-related cases from high levels of copper in drinking water are extraordinarily rare.
 
©2011 International Copper Association