Motors
 

 
Software for Energy Efficient Motors
 
As worldwide concern over energy price hikes and global climate change grows, the importance of efficient energy use assumes renewed urgency. To help meet these challenges, the international copper industry has joined forces with governments and industry to promote energy efficiency for one of the world's largest categories of energy use - the electric motor.
The International Copper Association (ICA) is working with the US Energy Department, the Chilean Ministry of Economics and the UK-based energy consultant ETSU to develop internationally applicable software aimed at promoting the use of high-efficiency motor systems around the globe.

The latest generation of copper-wound electric motors significantly improves the energy efficiency and performance over that of conventional motors. These high-efficiency motors, which use more copper in the windings, promise to vastly reduce energy consumption, save money, and lower greenhouse-gas emissions. Electric-motor systems represent one of the largest single categories of energy consumption in most industrialized countries - typically up to 70 percent of a country's electricity use for industrial purposes.

"Copper is a critical factor in the energy-efficiency equation, and efficient energy use will be a critical factor for both economic growth and a sound global environment in the 21st Century," said the ICA's John Mollet. "Our vision is that every region on earth will have the information tools to better manage their energy use to save precious resources and improve the global environment."

The collaborative software development effort, known as the International Motor Software project, will enable the managers of motor systems in any country or region of the globe to do comprehensive life-cycle analyses of their systems' electricity use, efficiency and costs. Also, it will permit a comparison of system performance against alternatives in order to determine the most energy-efficient and cost-effective system to deploy.

The international software project is modeled on the USDOE's highly successful "MotorMaster+" software, which has been used by American manufacturers to identify the life-cycle cost and energy savings derived from conversion to high-efficiency motor systems. The European Union has also developed a similar software tool called "Eurodeem."

"There are dramatic energy and cost savings and emissions reductions to be captured around the world by employing better motor-system management practices and by upgrading to high-efficiency motor systems," explained Aimee McKane of the USDOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Labs in Washington.

However, she added, a major obstacle globally is the various standards used around the world, making transnational comparisons of system performance data all but impossible. The new software tool will be applicable to all standards, allowing for a harmonized, universal database that enables motor-system managers to make true cost and efficiency comparisons.

One of the key features of the software will be the analysis of first-cost versus life-cycle cost comparisons between high-efficiency and conventional motor systems. These analyses often demonstrate that the large ongoing operational savings of high-efficiency systems quickly and massively outstrip the temporary first-cost savings of the cheaper, conventional motors.

The extent of savings is dependent on the particular qualities of the system and its use. However in the US alone, according to Energy Department projections, by 2010 the annual energy savings due to high-efficiency motor systems will equal the total annual electrical consumption of Venezuela, and the reduction in carbon emissions will be analogous to removing 4-million vehicles from the roads.

In addition to calculating cost and energy savings, the international software will enable the motor-system manager to track and manage system inventory and maintenance. The universal software will have the same look and functions as the Motormaster+ program, but will be adaptable to each national or regional motor-systems database.

"By providing global transparency and uniformity, the software will promote harmonization of both standards and testing procedures, and will move us toward a common understanding of how to define and measure real energy efficiency," said McKane. "It will also foster trade by expanding the market for high-efficiency motor systems around the world."

High-efficiency motors achieve better performance mainly because the larger quantity of copper in the windings reduces the loss of power through resistance. The motors also incorporate various design enhancements, which along with the added copper, raise efficiency and reduce operating temperatures.

To date, funding commitments from the sponsors have totaled about two-thirds of the total $300,000 budget for the 18-month-long project. The ICA is serving as project manager, under the direction of a steering committee representing the sponsors.

Additional public and private sponsorship is being sought. Inquiries can be directed to: Aimee T. McKane, (202) 484-0892, atmckane@lbl.gov, or Riyaz Papar, (202) 484-0880, rapapar@lbl.gov, USDOE Industries of the Future, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
 
©2010 International Copper Association