Building Products -> Communication Wiring
 


 
Communications Wiring & the Connected Home
 
Q: What is communications wiring?
A: Communications wiring, also known as "structured wiring," goes far beyond plain old telephone wire. It is the best way to ensure full and reliable use of communications services. A proven technology that has been the standard in office buildings for years, communications wiring is also perfectly suited to handle the high-speed, high-capacity data transfer needs of today's modern home.

Q: What does communications wiring consist of?
A: Communications wiring consists of a special class of high-performance cable containing four twisted-pairs of copper wire (Category 5 or better). This cable, together with RG-6 coaxial cable, is run from a central location to all rooms in the home that are likely to be "connected."

Q: Why do you need communications wiring in your home?
A: The conventional wiring used in most homes has not changed in 50 years and is unable to fully support the communications technologies available today. The conventional wiring consists of one or two pairs of wires and is adequate only for voice, fax, and some data communications. "Structured" communications wiring enables you to realize the full potential of your computer and communications devices. It can handle telephone, fax, and data communications, plus video and sophisticated data signals from computers. You will easily and dependably access the Internet, enjoy video and entertainment services, and even operate your home security and climate control systems. You can also run a modern home office, network your computers and printers, communicate at high speed with other offices, and send/receive faxes. What's more, you and your family can do all of these things at the same time!

Q: Will communications wiring meet the home needs of tomorrow?
A: Absolutely. It will make your home virtually "future proof" for many years to come. Inadequate wiring is the weak link in communicating within the home and with the outside world. Now, properly-wired homes can take full advantage of today's wide range of technologies, as well as tomorrow's.

Q: What is a "connected home?"
A: A "connected home" is a home connected by a wiring network that links one room to another and to the outside world. The connected home gives you the power to integrate home systems, such as communications, computers, audio/visual, entertainment, security, lighting controls, utilities, and environmental controls (i.e., heating, cooling). It lets you more fully enjoy your home by enabling you to experience the best that technology has to offer.

Q: What category of wiring is used in a "connected home?"
A: Category 5 "structured" communications wiring is the current standard. It has an approved bandwidth (information carrying capacity) of 100 MHz (megahertz). Today, Cat 5 wire is used extensively for offices, schools, and factories to provide local area networks (LANs), which allow computers to talk to one another and to receive and send Internet and high-speed computer data. However, Category 5 wire it will soon be supplanted by even higher-speed versions, such as Category 5E (i.e., enhanced) and Category 6. At a small cost premium, Category 6 wire, when approved as a standard, will deliver more than twice the bandwidth of Category 5 wire. It will be able to carry at least 1 gigabite (billion bits) per second, equivalent to 50,000 pages of text per second.

Q: What is the role of copper in a "connected home?"
A: The average properly-wired home uses about 1,000 feet of Category 5 or better cable. This translates into approximately 10 pounds of copper per installation. Another 10 pounds of copper is used to wire each room with coaxial cable using a solid-copper center conductor.
 
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